Production, Value and Income Distribution. A Classical-Keynesian Approach
Enrico Bellino
London, Routledge
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429296178
276 pages
eBook ISBN9780429296178
Book’s page on the Publisher’s website
ABSTRACT
This book investigates the relationship between wages, profits, values and labour employment from a classical-Keynesian perspective. The starting point of this approach is classical political economy (in particular, Smith, Ricardo and Marx), suitably reformulated in modern terms by Sraffa and then integrated with the Keynesian theory of employment. Such an approach proves to be more appropriate in understanding the complexities of current economies and in identifying the instruments to pursue the final goal of economic systems: putting each person in a position to earn what is necessary to live with dignity.
The approach undertaken by these chapters is in contrast to the ‘marginalist’ or ‘neoclassical’ school, which constitutes the mainstream of economic analysis. Especially in recent decades, several critical analyses of the present state of economic research have emerged due to the failure of contemporary economic analysis to acutely penetrate and guide the workings of actual economic systems. But these analyses have not always been effectively presented in a coordinated manner. This work presents one possible unifying framework—grounded in a solid tradition of economic thought—which aims to describe the basic forces operating in capitalistic economies and to identify the main objectives to pursue in production economies in order to fully exploit their potential. Most importantly, the focus of such classical-Keyensian analysis concerns the production of goods and services, and this book shows how several factors typical of contemporary (post-)industrial societies thus can be understood in a way that the standard economic theory has not been able to explicate (due to the reduction of everything to a question of exchange).
The book provides key reading for those on master level economics courses. Moreover, it constitutes a solid introduction to modern classical-Keynesian analysis. It may also be of interest to readers who are keen to develop a critical view of economics, political economy and history of economic thought.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I
Brief historical excursus
Chapter 1
Forerunners of classical political economy
The physiocrats
Chapter 2
The ‘surplus theories’ of production and distribution
A general introduction
Chapter 3
Ricardian theory of distribution and value
Chapter 4
Theory of value and of prices in Marx
Chapter 5
Marginal and neoclassical theories
Part Part II
Inter-industry analysis
Chapter 6
Input-output tables
Chapter 7
The Leontief system
Chapter 8
Sraffa’s analytical framework
Chapter 9
Choice of techniques
Part Part III
Income distribution and structural economic dynamics
Chapter 10
Post-Keynesian theories of income distribution
Chapter 11
Structural economic dynamics
Mario Cedrini